Everything about Chinatown Bus Lines totally explained
» This article refers to intercity bus travel. For Chinese-owned public transit within a single city, see Dollar Van.
Chinatown bus lines or
dragon buses refers to the private transportation industry that has arisen in the
Chinatown communities of the East Coast of the
United States since 1998. Similar
Chinese American-run
bus services are cropping up on the West Coast. The companies typically use large (50 to 60 passenger) buses comparable to those used by other passenger bus lines and some of them screen movies for riders. The industry in the US is subject to federal and local regulations such as unannounced inspections.
History
The first company to offer such services was the
Fung Wah Bus, which began routes between
New York City and
Boston in
1998. The bus service was originally intended for transporting ethnic Chinese restaurant workers from one Chinatown to Chinatowns in other cities. Now, some bus lines are also used to transport large groups of mainly Chinese and Vietnamese immigrants to and from
casinos such as
Foxwoods and
Mohegan Sun, which are located in
Connecticut. These gambling buses built upon the popularity of older bus routes to
Atlantic City that also targeted Asian American customers.
Given their relatively competitive fares to the mainstream
Greyhound Lines, it has become popular among non-Chinese customers as well, especially students. Recently, competition has come from the Hasidic Jewish-owned
Washington Deluxe and
Vamoose.
Increasing popularity has also led to increasing regulatory interest. In
September 2004, the City of Boston required Chinatown bus services to shift their operations from the city's Chinatown to the
South Station transportation terminal. Steven Bailey of
The Boston Globe suggested that the move was motivated by
Peter Pan Lines' and
Greyhound's interest in maintaining their monopoly on the New York-Boston bus route, and Timothy Shevlin, executive director of the state Department of Telecommunications and Energy, said, "The big dog out there, Peter Pan, is dead set against
[Chinatownbus lines]. They don't want that kind of competition."
Operation
In addition to New York City and Boston, several bus line companies also link to the Chinatowns of
Philadelphia,
Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Doraville in the
Atlanta, Georgia area, and other cities. On the West Coast, buses link the Chinatowns in the
San Francisco Bay Area,
Silicon Valley,
Los Angeles Chinatown and the
San Gabriel Valley, and the
Las Vegas Chinatown and casinos.
Many competitors offer discount prices that undercut the major bus lines. Typical fares between East Coast cities range from $10 to $20. The industry has become highly competitive with companies offering hourly service between major cities.
The Appalachian extensions of these lines tend to offer less of a price advantage: In August 2006, one-way fares from New York to Pittsburgh on the Chinese-owned All State were $35 compared with $45 advance through
Greyhound Lines, while tickets from
State College, Pennsylvania to New York were $35, compared to $46 for Greyhound.
Routing
New York to Boston Chinatown buses generally use the Massachusetts Turnpike from Boston to I-84, and thence follow I-84 to I-91 to I-95. As I-95 approaches New York, several routings are possible depending on the traffic situation. Some drivers use the Throg's Neck Bridge to reach the LIE, thence to the BQE, and then Manhattan Bridge to Canal St. Other drivers use the Whitestone Bridge. Most drivers use the Triborough Bridge when traffic isn't congested, and reach the BQE via Astoria Blvd.
Some 'Casino Buses' use I-395 to make an intermediate stop at
Foxwoods Resort Casino between Mass Turnpike and I-95.
Crime
In
2003 and
2004, a number of bus arsons, driver assaults, and murders in New York City were linked to the possible infiltration of Asian
organized crime gangs into the industry.
Safety
- On March 18, 2005, a Boston-bound Chinatown bus operated by Lucky Star/Travel Pack stopped and evacuated its passengers on the Massachusetts Turnpike shortly before bursting into flames. No one was injured.
- On August 16, 2005, a New York-bound Fung Wah bus caught fire on Interstate 91 near Meriden, Connecticut. Though the passengers later criticized the driver for being unhelpful and untrained in evacuating the bus, all passengers were eventually evacuated and no injuries were reported.
- After the August 16 incident, the Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy instituted a policy of holding three surprise inspections per month on all bus companies that leave South Station in Boston. New York senator Chuck Schumer proposed a four-point federal plan that includes surprise inspections and creating a national safety standard for bus operators. New York may institute a similar policy; however, inspections would be difficult in New York because the buses don't all leave the city from the same location.
- On January 20, 2006, a surprise inspection on Forsyth Street in New York's Chinatown resulted in two Washington-bound buses being pulled temporarily out of service and a driver running away from authorities.
- On August 15, 2006, a Shun Fa bus travelling from New York to Pittsburgh crashed; 10 passengers were injured, with 5 requiring hospitalization. One person was in critical condition.
- On September 6, 2006, a Fung Wah bus rolled over in Auburn, Massachusetts, and caused minor injuries to 34 passengers. Excessive speed was cited as a factor and the bus company was fined.
- On January 3, 2007, a Fung Wah bus lost its back two wheels in Framingham, Massachusetts, early on a trip to New York. No injuries were reported.
- On February 14, 2007, a Fung Wah bus en route to New York lost control and hit a guardrail on the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90) in Allston, Massachusetts. No injuries were reported. State officials had advised Fung Wah to suspend operations because of the winter storms that day.
- On February 18, 2007, a bus (owned by Tremblay Motorcoach) operated by Sunshine Travel caught fire on the Massachusetts Turnpike near interchange 10A in Millbury, Massachusetts. All 50 passengers were evacuated and no injuries were reported. The cause of the fire is unknown. The bus was returning to the Chinatown in Boston from Mohegan Sun casino in Uncasville, Connecticut.
- On March 23, 2007, a New York-bound Fung Wah bus from Boston got stuck on a concrete barrier in front of a tollbooth on the Massachusetts Turnpike at Route 128 in Weston, Massachusetts, when the bus drove up on a cement lane divider. The driver had entered an automobile-only lane and tried to change lanes. No one was injured in the incident, but the bus was taken out of service and passengers boarded another Fung Wah bus that arrived later.
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